The Constitution provides for free movement within the country, foreign travel, immigration and repatriation, and the government respects them in practice in general. [39] Citizens have the right to travel freely, to change residence, to emigrate and to return voluntarily at home and abroad. Nationality may be annulled by naturalization in a foreign country or by the inability of persons born with dual nationality to choose nationality at the required age. The law does not allow forced exile and is not used. [40] Free movement, mobility rights or the right to travel is a concept of human rights that includes the right of individuals to travel from one place to another within a country[1], to leave and return to the country. The law involves not only visiting the premises, but changing where the person resides or works. [1] [2] Laws and restrictions on free movement vary from country to country on the African continent, but several international agreements that go beyond those imposed by the United Nations govern free movement within the African continent. Article 12 of the African Charter of Human Rights and Human Rights describes different forms of freedoms related to movement. It states: [58] The right to free movement is a fundamental element of freedom. The freedom to leave one country for another allows individuals to escape political systems that deny them other fundamental freedoms and thus serves as a last resort. The right to return to one`s own country similarly protects against state repression by prohibiting the state from ceding unfavorable groups or individuals. The right to return also aims to strengthen the right to leave a country in the case of foreigners, as it guarantees them that they have a place.
Everyone has the right to freedom of expression and opinion; this right includes the freedom to express opinions without opinion and to seek, receive and transmit information and ideas through all media and without borders. (2) Everyone is free to leave each country, including his own.3. The aforementioned rights are not subject to restrictions, with the exception of those provided by law, necessary for the protection of national security, public order, public health or morals or the rights and freedoms of others and are consistent with the other rights recognized in this covenant.4
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